ROME (Roma) is frequently called “the eternal
city.” I don’t know about that, but
certainly it has stood at the crossroads of history for more than 2000 years,
as the capital of the Kingdom, the Republic, and then the Empire. That all came tumbling down in 476, but the
tradition carried on through the Middle Ages with Rome as the seat of the Catholic Church, and
popes as the heads of state instead of emperors. In the 19th century, secular Rome became the capital of
the new united Italian republic. The
sights are too many to mention. Unlike most cities where landmarks are
generally divided between churches and museums, here we have the added
categories of castles and fountains, plazas and steps. Everything either dates before 400 or after
1400. For a thousand years or more,
almost nothing was built and Rome’s
population dropped from as much as a million to as little as 20,000.
The Colosseum is the main reminder of the Classic Age, but aside from
that and the Pantheon and the Roman Forum, the Renaissance era comprises most
of what you see, including the Spanish Steps, Trevi Fountain, St. Peter’s
Basilica, and much much more, such as the Sant’Angelo Bridge and Castel
Sant’Angelo, the Church of San Girolamo degli Schiavoni, the Palazzo Farnese,
The Lateran Palace, the Tempietto, etc.
Even so, it’s not so huge, and very walkable. Summer can get crowded. In fact Rome
gets so many tourists that it’s hard to be a hostel purist. Standards here
aren’t as high as northern Europe. Persevere, and book far in advance.
There are twenty hostels selected for inclusion in the book, complete with details, specs, and contact info. Not all of them make it in.
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